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Driving Bangladeshis into Debt
US$
265 million
from JBIC | Meghnaghat Gas-Fired Power Plant
CLEAN, Bangladesh
Overview
  • Reliance Bangladesh Power Limited constructs, owns, and operates a 718MW natural gas-fired combined cycle power plant in Meghnaghat, southeast of Dhaka.
  • The plant will supply electricity to the Bangladesh Power Development Board (BPDB) for 22 years, with costs potentially reaching up to US$2.47 billion over its lifespan.
  • Funded by JERA (49%), Reliance Power Limited (51%), JICA, and JBIC, the project may result in higher electricity bills for consumers and weigh down Bangladesh’s economy.
Criticisms
  • Leading Bangladesh into a debt trap with unnecessary foreign fossil fuel investments
  • Exacerbating electricity costs by using LNG, which costs ten times higher than domestic fuels.
  • Contributing to increased economic burdens and higher electricity bills for consumers.
  • Forging ahead despite serious safety and environmental concerns expressed by the local community, according to a joint assessment by the Coastal Livelihood and Environmental Action Network (CLEAN) and its local partner organization, the Environmental Safeguard and Development Society (ESADS).
And more.
CLEAN, Bangladesh
CLEAN, Bangladesh

“I have four children… After [the power plants discharged] the hot water, we observed that the next morning, dead fish were floating in the river, the water turned black and had a bad odor. So we cannot use it for bathing and washing clothes. Fish are decreasing because their habitats are declining due to the hot water discharge.”

Ex-fisher
Local community member [Anonymity for safety reasons]
CLEAN, Bangladesh
CLEAN, Bangladesh
Waterkeepers Bangladesh
The Broader Picture

In Bangladesh, Japan is influencing Bangladesh’s Integrated Energy and Power Master Plan (IEPMP) to include LNG. However, Japan's energy finance is leading Bangladesh into a debt trap by promoting the unnecessary fossil fuel power system. Electricity produced from LNG costs ten times more than electricity generated from domestic fuels, making it unaffordable for communities in Bangladesh. Japanese financiers consistently invest in LNG-powered plants like the Meghnaghat LNG Power Plant.

To give an example, Meghnaghat LNG Power Plant could incur capacity charges ranging from approximately US$51.13 million to US$112.25 million annually, and over its 22-year lifespan, costs could reach between US$1.12 billion and US$2.47 billion. These costs are then passed on to consumers, resulting in higher electricity bills. The resulting financial burdens are poised to weigh down the economy of Bangladesh as well as the pockets of Bangladesh families.